Situation of exclusive breastfeeding in Latin America

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in Latin America is a crucial practice for child health that faces various challenges despite its risks and presents numerous potential benefits. Although the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends EBF during the first six months of life as the optimal form of feeding for babies, only 4 out of 10 babies are exclusively breastfed in Latin America and the Caribbean.

The advantages of exclusive breastfeeding are widely recognized. Breast milk provides essential nutrients, protection against disease, and promotes healthy development and emotional bonding between mother and baby. It also promotes sustainable nutrition and helps the mother's postpartum recovery.

However, the implementation of this practice faces significant barriers, including the lack of effective public policies that promote breastfeeding, commercial pressure from breast milk substitutes, cultural norms that discourage breastfeeding in public, and limited institutional and workplace support for working mothers.

In conclusion, EBF in Latin America represents not only a vital aspect for children's health, but also a determining factor in achieving well-being and sustainable development in the region. To ensure a better future for coming generations in the region, it is urgent to overcome existing barriers and actively promote this practice.